Czech Republic Maintains Robust Investment Standing


Investment volumes in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE-6) witnessed a significant decline, plummeting by approximately 52 percent to €5.1 billion in 2023—a notable downturn culminating in a ten-year low. This stark decrease in transaction volumes can be attributed to several factors, including elevated borrowing costs and a notable disparity between the expectations of buyers and sellers, contributing to a pronounced gap in price negotiations. Notably, transaction volumes currently stand markedly below the ten-year average level of approximately €10 billion, indicative of the prevailing challenges confronting the market.

Amidst this backdrop, domestic capital emerged as a key driver of investment activity, accounting for an impressive 56 percent share of total regional volumes. Within this context, Czech capital notably secured the highest share of volumes, commanding a significant 28 percent stake—a testament to the resilience and adaptability of domestic investors amidst shifting market dynamics.

These findings, presented at a meeting of Czech and Slovak investors alongside other financial experts active in commercial real estate, underscore the evolving landscape of the CEE-6 market and the imperative for stakeholders to navigate challenges with resilience and foresight. As market conditions continue to evolve, proactive strategies and innovative approaches will be essential in driving investment activity and fostering sustained growth across the region.

The Czech Republic Emerges as a Key Investment Destination in CEE-6 Region

In the realm of real estate investment, the Czech Republic asserts its position as a significant player within the Central and Eastern European (CEE-6) region, emerging as the second most sought-after location for investors.

In the fourth quarter of 2023, the Czech Republic witnessed a total investment volume of €164 million, with office assets comprising the majority of transaction activity. However, despite this localized surge, the full-year results for 2023 painted a comparatively subdued picture. Investment volumes amounted to €1.15 billion for the year, marking a decline for the third consecutive year. Notably, this figure represented the lowest total recorded since 2014, underscoring a broader trend of stagnation in the market. Furthermore, the number of transactions barely surpassed the 40-figure mark, indicating a notable slowdown in investor activity.

Despite the challenges posed by declining investment volumes, the Czech Republic managed to retain its appeal as an attractive investment destination within the CEE-6 region. Despite experiencing a significant 32% decline in investment volume, the country’s ability to draw sufficient investor capital underscores its resilience and enduring allure. This resilience is particularly noteworthy when juxtaposed with the broader trends observed across the CEE-6 region, where nearly all countries within this grouping experienced comparable or greater declines in investor activity.

The Czech Republic’s ability to weather the storm amidst challenging market conditions can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the country boasts a stable economic and political environment, offering investors a sense of security and predictability—a critical consideration in the realm of real estate investment. Additionally, the country’s strategic location within Central Europe positions it as a gateway to broader regional markets, further enhancing its appeal to investors seeking geographic diversification.

Moreover, the Czech Republic’s robust infrastructure, skilled workforce, and favorable regulatory framework contribute to its attractiveness as an investment destination. The country’s well-developed transportation networks and modern amenities provide a conducive environment for business operations, fostering growth and facilitating connectivity across key economic hubs.

From a sectoral perspective, the office segment emerges as a primary driver of investment activity within the Czech Republic. The enduring demand for office space, particularly in prime locations such as Prague, underscores the country’s status as a vibrant commercial hub. Additionally, the emergence of niche sectors such as coworking spaces and flexible office solutions reflects evolving workplace dynamics and investor preferences.

Looking ahead, the Czech Republic’s real estate market is poised for continued evolution and growth, albeit against a backdrop of lingering uncertainties. While challenges persist, including regulatory complexities and global economic headwinds, the country’s fundamentals remain strong, underpinning its resilience and long-term potential as an investment destination.

In conclusion, the Czech Republic’s enduring appeal as an investment destination within the CEE-6 region is a testament to its stability, strategic advantages, and robust fundamentals. Despite facing headwinds, the country’s real estate market continues to attract investor interest, driven by factors such as its stable economic environment, strategic location, and vibrant commercial landscape. As investors navigate the complexities of the global market, the Czech Republic stands poised to capitalize on emerging opportunities and cement its position as a key player in the region’s real estate landscape.

Revival in Retail Drives Investment Surge in the Czech Republic

The retail sector emerged as a beacon of recovery in 2023, spearheading investment activity in the Czech Republic with a commanding 41 percent share of total transaction volumes. However, it’s important to note that this surge was largely fueled by two significant transactions. Following closely behind, the office real estate sector secured a respectable 34 percent share, although if gauged by the sheer number of transactions completed, it would have claimed the top spot. Residential properties accounted for 13 percent of the total share, while industrial and logistics (I&L) properties represented a modest 9 percent.

Omar Sattar, Head of Investment Services at Colliers, sheds light on the factors underpinning the growth in residential transactions, stating, “The uptick in residential transactions was primarily driven by a surge in investor interest, with an increasing number of investor groups focusing on this asset class. Simultaneously, developers exhibited greater openness to offloading projects amidst a slowdown in apartment sales.” Sattar highlights the prevalence of forward purchases as the predominant model employed for acquisitions of newly built residential projects, particularly those destined for investor portfolios.

Notably, the sectoral breakdown in the Czech Republic diverges slightly from the broader CEE-6 region. While office transactions claimed the lion’s share regionally, securing 33.7 percent, retail closely trailed with 29 percent, followed by I&L at 27 percent. This nuanced divergence underscores the distinctive market dynamics shaping investment trends within the Czech Republic vis-à-vis its regional counterparts.

The resurgence of the retail sector as a primary driver of investment activity underscores the sector’s resilience and adaptability amidst evolving market conditions. Despite the challenges posed by the pandemic and shifting consumer behaviors, retail assets have demonstrated enduring appeal, buoyed by strategic transactions and renewed investor confidence.

Looking ahead, the Czech Republic’s real estate market is poised for further evolution, with retail poised to maintain its momentum as a key driver of investment activity. As investor interest continues to diversify across asset classes, fueled by evolving market dynamics and shifting investor preferences, stakeholders stand poised to capitalize on emerging opportunities and navigate the complexities of the evolving real estate landscape. Through strategic collaboration and a steadfast commitment to innovation, the Czech Republic’s real estate sector is primed to chart a course towards sustained growth and resilience in the years to come.

Capital Values Experience Decline as Yields Shift

In the current market landscape, capital values are facing a downward trajectory, with yields witnessing movement across various asset classes. This trend is primarily attributed to the persistent gap between bid and offer prices, which continues to characterize market conditions. However, industry experts, such as those at Colliers, anticipate a narrowing of this gap as we progress through 2024.

According to Colliers’ analysis, prime yields stood at 5.25 percent for industrial and logistics (I&L) assets, 5.50 percent for offices, and 6.00 percent for shopping centers at the end of 2023. This represents a notable shift compared to previous quarters, with prime yields for office assets experiencing a 50 basis points increase compared to Q4 2022 and a substantial 150 basis points increase compared to Q4 2021. Similarly, prime yields for industrial and logistics assets witnessed a 25 basis points increase year-on-year and a significant 125 basis points increase compared to year-end 2021.

Omar Sattar, an industry analyst, underscores the evolving yield dynamics, highlighting the notable shifts observed across asset classes. While the increase in prime yields for office assets reflects a broader trend of market recalibration, particularly in response to changing demand patterns and economic uncertainties, the uptick in prime yields for industrial and logistics assets underscores the evolving investment landscape within this sector.

Looking ahead, industry stakeholders are cautiously optimistic about the prospect of yield stabilization and a potential narrowing of the bid-offer price gap. As market conditions evolve and investor sentiment adjusts, there exists an opportunity for greater alignment between buyer and seller expectations, facilitating a more balanced and transparent market environment.

In summary, the decline in capital values and the corresponding movement in yields underscore the dynamic nature of the current real estate market. As stakeholders navigate these shifting dynamics, proactive strategies and informed decision-making will be essential in unlocking value and capitalizing on emerging opportunities in the evolving investment landscape.

ESG Emerges as Key Factor in Investment Landscape

In 2024, Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations are poised to take center stage in the investment world, particularly in the Central and Eastern European (CEE) region. Despite possessing a comparatively younger real estate stock compared to Western Europe, the region is witnessing a significant uptick in the prominence of ESG factors in investment decision-making.

A recent survey conducted by Colliers reveals a notable shift in investor sentiment, with ESG emerging as a key strategic element guiding investment strategies, particularly in the Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) and Asia-Pacific (APAC) regions. The survey highlights a substantial increase in the proportion of investors integrating ESG considerations into their investment strategies, with the percentage of investors adopting ESG-based strategies during the sale and acquisition phase soaring to 25 percent, up from a mere 10 percent two years prior. As a result, 2024 is anticipated to witness a surge in value-added divestment and acquisition opportunities, with investors mobilizing capital to facilitate the transformation of existing assets from “brown” to “green” status.

Insights from Neighboring Regions

In Slovakia, the investment landscape is characterized by notable activity, with 19 investment transactions recorded in 2023, totaling approximately €668 million. The majority of transactions were concentrated in the office sector (71 percent), followed by retail (15 percent) and industrial (14 percent) segments. Notably, 91 percent of buyer capital originated from the CEE region, with an additional 7 percent sourced from the Americas and 3 percent from the broader EMEA region.

In the fourth quarter of 2023, investment returns remained steady, mirroring trends observed in previous quarters. Office yields were recorded at 6.25 percent for developments in the Central Business District (CBD) and 7.75 percent for properties located in the periphery. Industrial yields in the Bratislava region stabilized at 6.00 percent, with the national average estimated at 6.25 percent. Similarly, retail yields for traditional shopping centers were estimated at 6.50 percent.

Looking ahead to 2024, the investment market is poised for a period of recalibration, with asset prices expected to gravitate towards more realistic levels, fostering equilibrium in the market. This rebalancing is anticipated to stimulate heightened activity as buyers face mounting pressure to deploy capital, while sellers contend with loan repayments and refinancing obligations. Industrial and logistics properties are expected to remain the preferred asset types for both domestic and foreign investors, with specialized properties such as data centers and cold/dark storage facilities also attracting significant interest.

In summary, 2024 heralds a transformative period for the investment landscape in the CEE region, with ESG considerations taking precedence and driving strategic decision-making. Against the backdrop of evolving market dynamics and shifting investor preferences, stakeholders must remain agile and responsive, leveraging opportunities to align with emerging trends and capitalize on the potential for sustainable and profitable investment ventures.

Jann Confield
Jann Confield
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